学校と受験の用語集
保育園から高校まで、申込書類や学校のプリント、入試の決まりに出てくる195語を集めました。ローマ字の読み、英語、そして意味を説明したガイドの一文を載せています。手元の書類を読み、次に何をするかを決めるときにお使いください。
段階別の用語
保育園・幼稚園35語
- 預かり保育 (azukari hoiku)extended care at a kindergarten
- 母子健康手帳 (boshi kenkō techō)maternal and child health handbook
- 病児保育 (byōji hoiku)sick-child care
- 調整指数 (chōsei shisū)adjustment points
- 保育必要量 (hoiku hitsuyōryō)certified amount of daycare
- 保育標準時間 (hoiku hyōjun jikan)standard time (the longer daycare band)
- 保育の必要性の認定 (hoiku no hitsuyōsei no nintei)certification that your child needs care
- 保育短時間 (hoiku tanjikan)short time (the shorter daycare band)
- 保育園 (hoikuen)licensed daycare
- 保育料 (hoikuryō)licensed daycare fee
- 一時保育 (ichiji hoiku)occasional care
- 意見書 (ikensho)doctor's opinion letter
- 育児休業給付金 (ikuji kyūgyō kyūfukin)childcare-leave benefit
- 児童発達支援 (jido hattatsu shien)developmental support
- 企業主導型保育事業 (kigyō shudōgata hoiku jigyō)company-led daycare
- ならし保育 (narashi hoiku)settling-in days
- 年長 (nenchō)last kindergarten year
- 年度途中入所 (nendo tochū nyūsho)mid-year daycare entry
- 認可保育園 (ninka hoikuen)licensed daycare (the formal name)
- 認可外保育施設 (ninkagai hoiku shisetsu)unlicensed daycare
- 認証保育所 (ninshō hoikusho)Tokyo-certified daycare
- 認定こども園 (nintei kodomoen)certified children's centre
- 入所保留通知書 (nyūsho horyū tsūchisho)hold notice (daycare refusal)
- 乳幼児健診 (nyūyōji kenshin)infant health check
- 療育 (ryoiku)developmental support (the everyday word)
- 私立幼稚園 (shiritsu yōchien)private kindergarten
- 指数 (shisū)index (a household's daycare points)
- 就労内定 (shūrō naitei)job offer
- 就労証明書 (shūrō shōmeisho)employment certificate
- 保育所入所待機通知書 (taiki tsūchisho)waiting notice
- 定期接種 (teiki sesshu)routine vaccination
- 転園 (ten'en)daycare transfer
- 通所受給者証 (tsusho jukyushasho)day-service recipient certificate
- 幼稚園 (yōchien)kindergarten
- 幼児教育・保育の無償化 (yoji kyoiku hoiku no mushoka)free preschool system
小学校54語
- 弁当 (bentō)packed lunch
- 防犯ブザー (bōhan buzā)personal alarm
- 防災頭巾 (bōsai zukin)disaster hood
- 遠足 (ensoku)school excursion
- 学校徴収金 (gakkō chōshūkin)school collection (money)
- 学校給食 (gakkō kyūshoku)school lunch
- 学校生活管理指導表 (gakkō seikatsu kanri shidōhyō)school-life management form (allergy)
- 学校選択制度 (gakkō sentaku seido)school choice system
- 学級懇談会 (gakkyū kondankai)class meeting
- 学級だより (gakkyū-dayori)class newsletter
- 学童クラブ (gakudō kurabu)after-school club
- 学年だより (gakunen-dayori)grade newsletter
- ギガ端末 (giga tanmatsu)school tablet
- 引き取り訓練 (hikitori kunren)pickup drill
- 保護者会 (hogosha kai)parents' meeting
- 放課後児童クラブ (hōkago jidō kurabu)after-school children's club
- 放課後子供教室 (hōkago kodomo kyōshitsu)after-school children's classroom
- 保健だより (hoken-dayori)health newsletter
- 保健室 (hokenshitsu)school clinic
- 自立活動 (jiritsu katsudō)independent activities
- 授業参観 (jugyō sankan)open class day
- 受験料 (juken-ryō)exam fee
- 観点 (kanten)viewpoints (assessment criteria)
- 家庭訪問 (katei hōmon)home visit
- 健康診断 (kenkō shindan)school health check
- 個人面談 (kojin mendan)parent–teacher conference
- 国立小学校 (kokuritsu shōgakkō)national elementary school
- 区域外就学 (kuikigai shūgaku)out-of-area enrolment
- 給食費 (kyūshokuhi)lunch fee
- 持ち物 (mochimono)things to bring
- 夏休みのしおり (natsuyasumi no shiori)summer holiday guide
- 入学説明会 (nyūgaku setsumeikai)briefing for new parents
- 入学式 (nyūgaku shiki)entrance ceremony
- お受験 (o-juken)elementary school entrance exam (the everyday word)
- ランドセル (randoseru)school backpack
- 連絡帳 (renrakuchō)contact notebook
- 始業式 (shigyō shiki)opening ceremony
- 私立小学校 (shiritsu shōgakkō)private elementary school
- 指定校 (shiteikō)designated school
- 指定校変更 (shiteikō henkō)designated-school change
- 小学校受験 (shōgakkō juken)elementary school entrance exam
- 小1の壁 (shōichi no kabe)the grade-1 wall
- 修学旅行 (shūgaku ryokō)school trip
- 就学相談 (shūgaku sōdan)school-entry consultation
- 就学通知書 (shūgaku tsūchisho)school entry notice
- 就学時健康診断 (shūgakuji kenkō shindan)preschool-entry health check
- 出席停止 (shusseki teishi)suspension from attendance
- 特別支援教室 (tokubetsu shien kyōshitsu)special-needs support room
- 通知表 (tsūchihyō)report card
- 通学区域 (tsūgaku kuiki)school zone
- 運動会 (undōkai)sports day
- 上履き (uwabaki)indoor shoes
- 養護教諭 (yōgo kyōyu)school nurse
- 全国学力・学習状況調査 (zenkoku gakuryoku gakushū jōkyō chōsa)national academic and learning survey
中学受験33語
- 中学受験 (chūgaku juken)junior-high entrance exam
- 第二次募集 (daini-ji boshū)second round
- 英語入試 (eigo nyūshi)English exam
- 英語（選択）入試 (eigo sentaku nyūshi)English-option exam
- 学校説明会 (gakkō setsumeikai)school information session
- 学習塾 (gakushūjuku)juku (cram school)
- 学習塾費 (gakushū-juku hi)juku fees
- 午後入試 (gogo nyūshi)afternoon exam
- 併願 (heigan)applying to several schools
- 偏差値 (hensachi)deviation score
- 報告書 (hōkokusho)elementary school's report
- インターネット出願 (intānetto shutsugan)online application
- 受検票 (jukenhyō)exam ticket
- 家庭教師 (katei kyōshi)private tutor
- 検定料 (kenteiryō)exam fee
- 寄附学債 (kifu gakusai)donation or school bond
- 帰国生 (kikokusei)returnee
- 帰国生入試 (kikokusei nyūshi)returnee exam
- 国際生 (kokusaisei)international applicant
- 国際生入試 (kokusaisei nyūshi)international-student entry
- 公立中学校 (kōritsu chūgakkō)public junior high
- 繰り上げ (kuriage)offer moved up the list
- 共同作成問題 (kyōdō sakusei mondai)joint questions
- みなし得点 (minashi tokuten)points credited from a certificate
- 模試 (mogi)mock exam
- 入学願書 (nyūgaku gansho)application form
- 入学許可書 (nyūgaku kyokasho)admission permit
- 入室テスト (nyūshitsu tesuto)juku entrance test
- 志願理由書 (shigan riyūsho)statement of reasons
- 進路希望調査 (shinro kibō chōsa)future-path survey
- 初年度納付金 (shonendo nōfukin)first-year payment
- 適性検査 (tekisei kensa)aptitude test
- 都立中高一貫校 (toritsu chūkō ikkankō)Tokyo public combined junior-and-senior high school
中学校・高校受験31語
- 部活動 (bukatsudō)school club
- 調査書 (chōsasho)junior-high report
- 調査書点 (chōsasho-ten)report-card points
- 普通科 (futsūka)general course
- 学力検査に基づく選抜 (gakuryoku kensa ni motozuku senbatsu)selection based on an academic test
- 評定 (hyōtei)subject grade (5 to 1)
- 一般入試 (ippan nyūshi)general exam
- 自己PRカード (jiko PR kādo)self-introduction card
- 授業料軽減助成金 (jugyōryō keigen joseikin)Tokyo tuition reduction grant
- 個人面接 (kojin mensetsu)individual interview
- 高等学校等就学支援金 (kōtō gakkōtō shūgaku shienkin)high-school tuition support
- 共通選抜 (kyōtsū senbatsu)common selection (Kanagawa)
- 内申 (naishin)report-card grades counted for high-school entry
- 応募資格審査 (ōbo shikaku shinsa)eligibility check
- 作文 (sakubun)composition
- 三者面談 (sansha mendan)three-way meeting
- スクーリング (schooling)required attendance days (correspondence course)
- 私立高校 (shiritsu kōkō)private high school
- 小論文 (shōronbun)essay
- 集団討論 (shūdan tōron)group discussion
- 総合学科 (sōgō gakka)integrated course
- 推薦に基づく選抜 (suisen ni motozuku senbatsu)selection based on recommendation
- 推薦入試 (suisen nyūshi)recommendation exam
- 単願 (tangan)single application
- 定時制 (teijisei)part-time course
- 定期考査 (teiki kōsa)regular term exams
- 都立高校 (toritsu kōkō)Tokyo metropolitan high school
- 追検査 (tsuikensa)makeup exam
- 通信制 (tsūshinsei)correspondence course
- 在県外国人等特別募集 (zaiken gaikokujin-tō tokubetsu boshū)special recruitment for foreign residents (Kanagawa)
- 在京外国人生徒等対象の選抜 (zaikyō gaikokujin seito tō taishō no senbatsu)selection for foreign students living in Tokyo
高校卒業後3語
- 高卒認定 (kōsotsu nintei)High School Equivalency Exam
- 給付奨学金 (kyūfu shōgakukin)grant scholarship
- 予約採用 (yoyaku saiyō)reserved adoption (scholarship applied for before entry)
全般39語
- 母語 (bogo)mother tongue
- 募集要項 (boshū yōkō)admissions guidebook
- 英検 (Eiken)Eiken (Test in Practical English)
- フリガナ (furigana)reading of a name (furigana)
- 不登校 (futōkō)not going to school (school refusal)
- 外国人学校 (gaikokujin gakkō)foreign school
- 学校教育費 (gakkō kyōiku hi)school costs
- 現況届 (genkyō todoke)annual status form
- 配慮 (hairyo)consideration (accommodation)
- 補助学習費 (hojo gakushū hi)supplementary study costs
- 一条校 (ichijōkō)Article 1 school
- いじめ (ijime)bullying
- 医療証 (iryōshō)medical card
- 児童手当 (jidō teate)child allowance
- 実施要綱 (jisshi yōkō)entrance rules (implementing guidelines)
- 外国人児童生徒のためのJSL対話型アセスメント (JSL taiwagata asesumento)DLA (dialogue-based Japanese assessment)
- 住民票 (jūminhyō)resident record
- 各種学校 (kakushu gakkō)miscellaneous school
- 漢検 (Kanken)Japan Kanji Aptitude Test
- 家族滞在 (kazoku taizai)Dependent (residence status)
- 継承語 (keishōgo)heritage language
- こども家庭庁 (kodomo katei chō)Children and Families Agency
- 子供の学習費調査 (kodomo no gakushūhi chōsa)survey of children's learning costs
- 教育委員会 (kyōiku iinkai)board of education
- 面談 (mendan)meeting with a teacher
- 習い事 (naraigoto)lessons outside school
- 臨時休業 (rinji kyūgyō)school closure
- 指導要録 (shidō yōroku)official school record
- 就学援助 (shūgaku enjo)school-expense aid
- 出席扱い (shusseki atsukai)counted as attendance
- 相談 (sōdan)consultation
- 転学 (tengaku)transfer between schools
- 転入届 (tennyū todoke)move-in notice
- 転出届 (tenshutsu todoke)move-out notice
- 特別の教育課程 (tokubetsu no kyōiku katei)special curriculum (Japanese-language support)
- 取り出し (toridashi)pull-out lessons
- 夜間中学 (yakan chūgaku)night junior high
- 在学証明書 (zaigaku shōmeisho)student-registration certificate
- 在留カード (zairyū kādo)residence card
ローマ字順（A〜Z）の用語
A
- 預かり保育 (azukari hoiku)extended care at a kindergarten
B
- 弁当 (bentō)packed lunch
- 母語 (bogo)mother tongue
- 防犯ブザー (bōhan buzā)personal alarm
- 防災頭巾 (bōsai zukin)disaster hood
- 母子健康手帳 (boshi kenkō techō)maternal and child health handbook
- 募集要項 (boshū yōkō)admissions guidebook
- 部活動 (bukatsudō)school club
- 病児保育 (byōji hoiku)sick-child care
C
- 調査書 (chōsasho)junior-high report
- 調査書点 (chōsasho-ten)report-card points
- 調整指数 (chōsei shisū)adjustment points
- 中学受験 (chūgaku juken)junior-high entrance exam
D
- 第二次募集 (daini-ji boshū)second round
E
- 英語入試 (eigo nyūshi)English exam
- 英語（選択）入試 (eigo sentaku nyūshi)English-option exam
- 英検 (Eiken)Eiken (Test in Practical English)
- 遠足 (ensoku)school excursion
F
- フリガナ (furigana)reading of a name (furigana)
- 不登校 (futōkō)not going to school (school refusal)
- 普通科 (futsūka)general course
G
- 外国人学校 (gaikokujin gakkō)foreign school
- 学校徴収金 (gakkō chōshūkin)school collection (money)
- 学校教育費 (gakkō kyōiku hi)school costs
- 学校給食 (gakkō kyūshoku)school lunch
- 学校生活管理指導表 (gakkō seikatsu kanri shidōhyō)school-life management form (allergy)
- 学校選択制度 (gakkō sentaku seido)school choice system
- 学校説明会 (gakkō setsumeikai)school information session
- 学級懇談会 (gakkyū kondankai)class meeting
- 学級だより (gakkyū-dayori)class newsletter
- 学童クラブ (gakudō kurabu)after-school club
- 学年だより (gakunen-dayori)grade newsletter
- 学力検査に基づく選抜 (gakuryoku kensa ni motozuku senbatsu)selection based on an academic test
- 学習塾 (gakushūjuku)juku (cram school)
- 学習塾費 (gakushū-juku hi)juku fees
- 現況届 (genkyō todoke)annual status form
- ギガ端末 (giga tanmatsu)school tablet
- 午後入試 (gogo nyūshi)afternoon exam
H
- 配慮 (hairyo)consideration (accommodation)
- 併願 (heigan)applying to several schools
- 偏差値 (hensachi)deviation score
- 引き取り訓練 (hikitori kunren)pickup drill
- 保護者会 (hogosha kai)parents' meeting
- 保育必要量 (hoiku hitsuyōryō)certified amount of daycare
- 保育標準時間 (hoiku hyōjun jikan)standard time (the longer daycare band)
- 保育の必要性の認定 (hoiku no hitsuyōsei no nintei)certification that your child needs care
- 保育短時間 (hoiku tanjikan)short time (the shorter daycare band)
- 保育園 (hoikuen)licensed daycare
- 保育料 (hoikuryō)licensed daycare fee
- 補助学習費 (hojo gakushū hi)supplementary study costs
- 放課後児童クラブ (hōkago jidō kurabu)after-school children's club
- 放課後子供教室 (hōkago kodomo kyōshitsu)after-school children's classroom
- 保健だより (hoken-dayori)health newsletter
- 保健室 (hokenshitsu)school clinic
- 報告書 (hōkokusho)elementary school's report
- 評定 (hyōtei)subject grade (5 to 1)
I
- 一時保育 (ichiji hoiku)occasional care
- 一条校 (ichijōkō)Article 1 school
- いじめ (ijime)bullying
- 意見書 (ikensho)doctor's opinion letter
- 育児休業給付金 (ikuji kyūgyō kyūfukin)childcare-leave benefit
- インターネット出願 (intānetto shutsugan)online application
- 一般入試 (ippan nyūshi)general exam
- 医療証 (iryōshō)medical card
J
- 児童発達支援 (jido hattatsu shien)developmental support
- 児童手当 (jidō teate)child allowance
- 自己PRカード (jiko PR kādo)self-introduction card
- 自立活動 (jiritsu katsudō)independent activities
- 実施要綱 (jisshi yōkō)entrance rules (implementing guidelines)
- 外国人児童生徒のためのJSL対話型アセスメント (JSL taiwagata asesumento)DLA (dialogue-based Japanese assessment)
- 授業参観 (jugyō sankan)open class day
- 授業料軽減助成金 (jugyōryō keigen joseikin)Tokyo tuition reduction grant
- 受検票 (jukenhyō)exam ticket
- 受験料 (juken-ryō)exam fee
- 住民票 (jūminhyō)resident record
K
- 各種学校 (kakushu gakkō)miscellaneous school
- 漢検 (Kanken)Japan Kanji Aptitude Test
- 観点 (kanten)viewpoints (assessment criteria)
- 家庭訪問 (katei hōmon)home visit
- 家庭教師 (katei kyōshi)private tutor
- 家族滞在 (kazoku taizai)Dependent (residence status)
- 継承語 (keishōgo)heritage language
- 健康診断 (kenkō shindan)school health check
- 検定料 (kenteiryō)exam fee
- 寄附学債 (kifu gakusai)donation or school bond
- 企業主導型保育事業 (kigyō shudōgata hoiku jigyō)company-led daycare
- 帰国生 (kikokusei)returnee
- 帰国生入試 (kikokusei nyūshi)returnee exam
- こども家庭庁 (kodomo katei chō)Children and Families Agency
- 子供の学習費調査 (kodomo no gakushūhi chōsa)survey of children's learning costs
- 個人面談 (kojin mendan)parent–teacher conference
- 個人面接 (kojin mensetsu)individual interview
- 国立小学校 (kokuritsu shōgakkō)national elementary school
- 国際生 (kokusaisei)international applicant
- 国際生入試 (kokusaisei nyūshi)international-student entry
- 公立中学校 (kōritsu chūgakkō)public junior high
- 高卒認定 (kōsotsu nintei)High School Equivalency Exam
- 高等学校等就学支援金 (kōtō gakkōtō shūgaku shienkin)high-school tuition support
- 区域外就学 (kuikigai shūgaku)out-of-area enrolment
- 繰り上げ (kuriage)offer moved up the list
- 共同作成問題 (kyōdō sakusei mondai)joint questions
- 教育委員会 (kyōiku iinkai)board of education
- 共通選抜 (kyōtsū senbatsu)common selection (Kanagawa)
- 給付奨学金 (kyūfu shōgakukin)grant scholarship
- 給食費 (kyūshokuhi)lunch fee
M
- 面談 (mendan)meeting with a teacher
- みなし得点 (minashi tokuten)points credited from a certificate
- 持ち物 (mochimono)things to bring
- 模試 (mogi)mock exam
N
- 内申 (naishin)report-card grades counted for high-school entry
- 習い事 (naraigoto)lessons outside school
- ならし保育 (narashi hoiku)settling-in days
- 夏休みのしおり (natsuyasumi no shiori)summer holiday guide
- 年長 (nenchō)last kindergarten year
- 年度途中入所 (nendo tochū nyūsho)mid-year daycare entry
- 認可保育園 (ninka hoikuen)licensed daycare (the formal name)
- 認可外保育施設 (ninkagai hoiku shisetsu)unlicensed daycare
- 認証保育所 (ninshō hoikusho)Tokyo-certified daycare
- 認定こども園 (nintei kodomoen)certified children's centre
- 入学願書 (nyūgaku gansho)application form
- 入学許可書 (nyūgaku kyokasho)admission permit
- 入学説明会 (nyūgaku setsumeikai)briefing for new parents
- 入学式 (nyūgaku shiki)entrance ceremony
- 入室テスト (nyūshitsu tesuto)juku entrance test
- 入所保留通知書 (nyūsho horyū tsūchisho)hold notice (daycare refusal)
- 乳幼児健診 (nyūyōji kenshin)infant health check
O
- 応募資格審査 (ōbo shikaku shinsa)eligibility check
- お受験 (o-juken)elementary school entrance exam (the everyday word)
R
- ランドセル (randoseru)school backpack
- 連絡帳 (renrakuchō)contact notebook
- 臨時休業 (rinji kyūgyō)school closure
- 療育 (ryoiku)developmental support (the everyday word)
S
- 作文 (sakubun)composition
- 三者面談 (sansha mendan)three-way meeting
- スクーリング (schooling)required attendance days (correspondence course)
- 指導要録 (shidō yōroku)official school record
- 志願理由書 (shigan riyūsho)statement of reasons
- 始業式 (shigyō shiki)opening ceremony
- 進路希望調査 (shinro kibō chōsa)future-path survey
- 私立高校 (shiritsu kōkō)private high school
- 私立小学校 (shiritsu shōgakkō)private elementary school
- 私立幼稚園 (shiritsu yōchien)private kindergarten
- 指数 (shisū)index (a household's daycare points)
- 指定校 (shiteikō)designated school
- 指定校変更 (shiteikō henkō)designated-school change
- 小学校受験 (shōgakkō juken)elementary school entrance exam
- 小1の壁 (shōichi no kabe)the grade-1 wall
- 初年度納付金 (shonendo nōfukin)first-year payment
- 小論文 (shōronbun)essay
- 集団討論 (shūdan tōron)group discussion
- 就学援助 (shūgaku enjo)school-expense aid
- 修学旅行 (shūgaku ryokō)school trip
- 就学相談 (shūgaku sōdan)school-entry consultation
- 就学通知書 (shūgaku tsūchisho)school entry notice
- 就学時健康診断 (shūgakuji kenkō shindan)preschool-entry health check
- 就労内定 (shūrō naitei)job offer
- 就労証明書 (shūrō shōmeisho)employment certificate
- 出席扱い (shusseki atsukai)counted as attendance
- 出席停止 (shusseki teishi)suspension from attendance
- 相談 (sōdan)consultation
- 総合学科 (sōgō gakka)integrated course
- 推薦に基づく選抜 (suisen ni motozuku senbatsu)selection based on recommendation
- 推薦入試 (suisen nyūshi)recommendation exam
T
- 保育所入所待機通知書 (taiki tsūchisho)waiting notice
- 単願 (tangan)single application
- 定時制 (teijisei)part-time course
- 定期考査 (teiki kōsa)regular term exams
- 定期接種 (teiki sesshu)routine vaccination
- 適性検査 (tekisei kensa)aptitude test
- 転園 (ten'en)daycare transfer
- 転学 (tengaku)transfer between schools
- 転入届 (tennyū todoke)move-in notice
- 転出届 (tenshutsu todoke)move-out notice
- 特別の教育課程 (tokubetsu no kyōiku katei)special curriculum (Japanese-language support)
- 特別支援教室 (tokubetsu shien kyōshitsu)special-needs support room
- 取り出し (toridashi)pull-out lessons
- 都立中高一貫校 (toritsu chūkō ikkankō)Tokyo public combined junior-and-senior high school
- 都立高校 (toritsu kōkō)Tokyo metropolitan high school
- 通知表 (tsūchihyō)report card
- 通学区域 (tsūgaku kuiki)school zone
- 追検査 (tsuikensa)makeup exam
- 通信制 (tsūshinsei)correspondence course
- 通所受給者証 (tsusho jukyushasho)day-service recipient certificate
U
- 運動会 (undōkai)sports day
- 上履き (uwabaki)indoor shoes
Y
- 夜間中学 (yakan chūgaku)night junior high
- 幼稚園 (yōchien)kindergarten
- 養護教諭 (yōgo kyōyu)school nurse
- 幼児教育・保育の無償化 (yoji kyoiku hoiku no mushoka)free preschool system
- 予約採用 (yoyaku saiyō)reserved adoption (scholarship applied for before entry)
Z
- 在学証明書 (zaigaku shōmeisho)student-registration certificate
- 在県外国人等特別募集 (zaiken gaikokujin-tō tokubetsu boshū)special recruitment for foreign residents (Kanagawa)
- 在京外国人生徒等対象の選抜 (zaikyō gaikokujin seito tō taishō no senbatsu)selection for foreign students living in Tokyo
- 在留カード (zairyū kādo)residence card
- 全国学力・学習状況調査 (zenkoku gakuryoku gakushū jōkyō chōsa)national academic and learning survey
次にすること
- 無料の中学受験チェックで、子どもの進路を調べる
無料、ログイン不要。合う進路とその費用、途中の締切がわかります。
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